{"created":"2023-05-15T12:37:44.425601+00:00","id":1202,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"a3fdd2f7-a118-4bca-826b-b4c3b9384998"},"_deposit":{"created_by":2,"id":"1202","owners":[2],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"1202"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:tamagawa.repo.nii.ac.jp:00001202","sets":["9:199:206"]},"author_link":["1739"],"control_number":"1202","item_2_alternative_title_11":{"attribute_name":"和訳タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_alternative_title":"ELFプログラムにおけるデジタルペンパル交流による異文化コミュニケーションの発達"}]},"item_2_biblio_info_4":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2015-04-01","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"1","bibliographicPageEnd":"39","bibliographicPageStart":"25","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"1","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"The Center for ELF Journal"}]}]},"item_2_description_2":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Development of English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) is parallel to development of intercultural communicative competence. However, ethnocentrism is seen as a major obstacle in developing intercultural communication. Increasing intercultural experience is prescribed as a method for overcoming ethnocentrism. This paper reports on a study involving 49 Japanese ELF students who were enlisted to participate in a six-week digital pen pal exchange. Using a pretest-posttest experimental design, the effects of the exchange were quantified. Results of this study revealed both decreases in ethnocentricity and increases in intercultural confidence as a result of this six-week exchange. This study contributes to research into effective ELF practices and the use of technology to support intercultural development.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_2_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15045/ELF_0010102","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_2_publisher_13":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"玉川大学","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_2_source_id_5":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"2189-0471","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"},{"subitem_source_identifier":"2189-0463","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_2_source_id_6":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AA12718190","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_2_version_type_7":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Flowers, Simeon"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2020-06-15"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"31_2015_25-39.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"555.5 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"31_2015_25-39.pdf","url":"https://tamagawa.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/1202/files/31_2015_25-39.pdf"},"version_id":"ed0169d4-f176-4812-b866-96abe07ac7ab"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"intercultural communication"},{"subitem_subject":"intercultural sensitivity"},{"subitem_subject":"ELF"},{"subitem_subject":"CALL"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper"}]},"item_title":"Developing Intercultural Communication in an ELF Program through Digital Pen Pal Exchange","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"Developing Intercultural Communication in an ELF Program through Digital Pen Pal Exchange","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"2","owner":"2","path":["206"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2015-08-21"},"publish_date":"2015-08-21","publish_status":"0","recid":"1202","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["Developing Intercultural Communication in an ELF Program through Digital Pen Pal Exchange"],"weko_creator_id":"2","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-08-01T05:39:17.846855+00:00"}